Glycocalicin EIA Kit
Glycocalicin EIA Kit, Ver. 20-52 is a sandwich-based assay for the quantification of human glycocalicin. It is useful for monitoring platelet membrane destruction in human platelet extracts, serum and plasma and to check membrane integrity of stored platelet concentrates over time.
Glycocalicin (GC), a soluble 110 to 135 kDa proteolytic fragment of the platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) alpha-chain, is generated by cleavage of GPIb by Calpain (a Ca2+-dependent protease) present in platelets. Following cleaveage, glycoclicin is released into the plasma. GPIb binds von Willebrand factor and is also a receptor for thrombin. Glycocalicin is considered to be a specific in vivo marker of platelet membrane damage and can be an indicator of platelet activation.
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